Federal Lands: A Key to Solving America’s Housing Crisis?

Capitol dome with American flag, under cloudy sky.

The U.S. government seeks a groundbreaking approach to tackle housing affordability by utilizing underutilized federal lands, but can this ambitious plan achieve its objectives?

Key Takeaways

  • The Department of the Interior (DOI) and Housing and Urban Development (HUD) have formed a task force to explore federal lands for residential development.
  • The initiative could become one of the largest housing efforts in U.S. history, focusing on western states.
  • The partnership aims to streamline land transfer processes while considering environmental impacts.
  • Federal lands could potentially provide three to four million homes.

Task Force Initiative

The Departments of the Interior and Housing and Urban Development have launched a bold effort to address the housing affordability crisis through the Joint Task Force on Federal Land for Housing initiative. Under the leadership of Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and HUD chief Scott Turner, the task force is set to identify federal lands suitable for housing development, focusing on balancing environmental considerations with the urgent need for affordable homes.

The DOI oversees over 500 million acres of land, with a significant portion spanning the western U.S., managed primarily by the Bureau of Land Management. These lands have untapped potential for development near urban areas like Las Vegas, Phoenix, and Salt Lake City, thereby addressing the housing needs of nearby populations.

Overcoming Bureaucratic Challenges

The plan emphasizes streamlining administrative processes to reduce bureaucratic red tape. Historically, constructing on federal lands involved lengthy environmental reviews and complex transfer protocols. The task force aims to alleviate these obstacles, making the development process more efficient. “Streamlining the regulatory process is a cornerstone of this partnership. Historically, building on federal land is a nightmare of red tape—lengthy environmental reviews, complex transfer protocols and disjointed agency priorities. This partnership will cut through the bureaucracy. This isn’t a free-for-all to build on federal lands, although we recognize that bad-faith critics will likely call it that. It’s a strategic effort to use our resources responsibly while preserving our most beautiful lands,” said Burgum and Turner.

Developing 512,000 acres of federal land could result in the creation of three to four million homes, according to conservative analyses. This reflects the substantial impact this initiative could have on the American housing market, but execution remains key to its success.

Implications and Goals

The partnership’s immediate goal is to increase housing stock and reduce costs, purely driven by resource availability and efficient implementation. Secretaries Burgum and Turner are committed to working closely with state and local governments to address housing shortages by providing the necessary infrastructure, all while ensuring housing affordability remains central to the mission.

“Working together, our agencies can take inventory of underused federal properties, transfer or lease them to states or localities to address housing needs, and support the infrastructure required to make development viable—all while ensuring affordability remains at the core of the mission,” Burgum and Turner stated.

The initiative comes at a crucial time, with Pew Research indicating 69% of Americans are “very concerned” about home prices, making housing affordability a top priority for voters. This task force could play an essential role in defining U.S. housing policy moving forward.

Sources

1. Burgum, Turner Announce Taskforce To Tackle ‘Housing Affordability Crisis’ In U.S.

2. HUD, Interior announce plan to use federal land for affordable housing