A new report reveals an alarming trend in U.S. election administration: a record-high turnover rate among election officials that could potentially impact the integrity of future elections.
At a Glance
- Turnover among election administrators has increased from 28% in 2004 to 39% in 2022
- 36% of local election offices have changed hands since 2020
- Factors include increased hostility, job complexity, and an aging workforce
- The exodus results in a significant loss of experience and institutional knowledge
- Experts call for better funding and support for election workers
Rising Turnover Rates: A Growing Concern
The United States is facing an unprecedented challenge in maintaining the stability of its electoral system. A comprehensive study by the Bipartisan Policy Center and UCLA researchers has revealed a steady increase in turnover rates among election officials over the past two decades. This trend has accelerated in recent years, with 36% of local election offices changing hands since 2020.
The turnover rate has climbed from 28% in 2004 to 39% in 2022, representing a 38% increase. While this rise is significant, experts note that it has been a gradual trend rather than a sudden spike. Rachel Orey, senior associate director at the Bipartisan Policy Center’s Elections Project, emphasized this point, stating, “This gradual increase that we’ve seen over the last two decades really does highlight the need for comprehensive, coordinated strategies that seek to better fund election administration, that seek to reduce the burdens being placed on these election administrators.” – Source
Factors Contributing to the Exodus
Several factors are contributing to this mass exodus of election officials. The aftermath of the 2020 presidential election has created an especially hostile environment for these public servants. Many have faced unprecedented scrutiny, threats, and harassment, often fueled by baseless claims of voter fraud and election irregularities.
“PEOPLE WANT SOMEONE TO BE EXECUTED,” COOK SAID REFERRING TO CALLS, EMAILS AND SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS DIRECTED AT HER AND HER ELECTIONS STAFF. “I WAS THE SUBJECT OF A COMMENT THAT SAID I SHOULD BE DRAWN AND QUARTERED.”
Beyond the immediate threats, chronic issues such as low pay, insufficient resources, and rapidly changing laws have made the job increasingly complex and demanding. Election officials now require expertise in cybersecurity and physical security, often without corresponding compensation increases. The aging workforce in this field has also contributed to the turnover, as many long-serving officials reach retirement age.
Impact on Election Integrity
The high turnover rate among election officials raises concerns about the potential impact on the integrity and smooth operation of future elections. The departure of experienced professionals signifies a substantial loss of critical know-how and institutional knowledge essential for administering elections effectively.
“These turnover rates signify a crisis in our democracy,” said Issue One Founder and CEO Nick Penniman. “The health and vibrancy of election administrators are essential to ensuring free and fair elections in our country. Congress should heed the call of America’s election officials and deliver regular funding and stronger protections for election workers, and law enforcement agencies should intensify their efforts to hold accountable those that threaten the dedicated officials who help Americans make their voices heard at the ballot box. Election after election, local officials rise to the occasion to administer free and fair elections that are safe and secure. Now is the time for policymakers and lawmakers to stand with them.” – Source
Call for Action
Experts and officials are calling for immediate action to address this crisis. Recommendations include strengthening support and resources for election officials, enhancing institutional knowledge transfer, fostering collaboration between experienced and new officials, and securing stable funding for election administration.
As the nation approaches future elections, it is crucial to recognize the vital role these officials play in maintaining the integrity of our democratic process. Addressing the challenges facing election administrators is not just about retaining experienced professionals; it’s about safeguarding the foundation of our electoral system and ensuring that every American’s vote is counted accurately and fairly.
Sources:
1. Election Official Turnover Rates from 2000-2024
2. Election worker turnover has reached historic highs ahead of the 2024 vote, new data shows
3. The High Cost of High Turnover
